Endocrine system quiz questions ↓
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endocrine system disorder mcq
1. The master gland of body is
a) Hypophysis gland
b) Thyroid gland
c) Adrenal gland
d) Hypothalamus
answer-:A
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2. Glycosylated hemoglobin is.
a) Hb bounded to glycogen
b) Hb bonded to glucose
c) Hb suggested to blood cancer
d) None of above
answer-:B
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3. In addisonian crisis which vital parameter should be taken carefully & frequently
a) Temperature
b) Pulse
c) Blood pressure
d) Respiration
answer-: C
4. The anatomical location of thyroid gland is at the level Of
a) Thoracic vertebrae
b) Sacral vertebrae
c) Lumbar vertebrae
d) Cervical vertebrae
answer-:D
5. The most common drug used to treat Grave's disease is
a) Levothyroxine
b) Propylthiouracil
c) Diamox
d) Prednisolone
answer-:B
6. Dawn phenomenon is mainly characterized by
a) Pre Breakfast hyperglycemia
b) Postbreakfast hyperglycemia
c) Pre Breakfast hypoglycemia
d) Postbreakfast hypoglycemia
answer-:A
7.) The clinical manifestation of phenylketonuria is
a) Fever
b) Diarrhea
c) Hypopigmentation of skin & hair
d) Dark colored skin
answer-:C
8) Thyroid lobes are formed by
a) Squamous epithelium
b) Cuboidal epithelium
c) Stratified epithelium
d) Columnar epithelium
answer-B
9. A person admitted in endocrine ward with diagnosis of Cushing syndrome, which blood investigation should be done regularly
a) Hemoglobin level
b) WBC
c) Blood sugar
d) Scrum protein
answer-:C
10. Which is not a clinical manifestation of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
a) Polyphagia
b) Polyurea
c) Polyphagia
d) Polydipsia
answer-:A
(11) The weight of pituitary gland is
a) 5 mg
b) 50 mg
c) 500 mg
d) 5000 mg
answer-:C
(12) Fructosamine means
a) Increased fructose level
b) Glycosylated serum albumin
c) Fructose bound to albumin
d) All of these
answer-:B
13. The hypersecretion of glucocorticoids from adrenal cortex can cause
a) Cushing syndrome
b) Simmond's syndrome
c) Conn's syndrome
d) Addison disease
answer-:A
14. The thyroid gland secret T4 hormone, it is
a) Thyroxine
b) Tri-iodothyronine
c) Calcitonin
d) None of these
answer-:A
15. The laboratory finding in thyroid storm is
a) Normal thyroid hormones level
b) Decrease thyroid hormones
c) Increase thyroid hormones
d) None of these
answer-:C
16 A nurse explain Somogyi phenomenon to a diabetes patient by showing this sequence
a) Hyperglycemia ,hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia.
b) Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia
c) Hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia
d) Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia
answer-A
17. A diabetic person become hypoglycemic & unconscious, which medication can be given to the person to recover
a) Glucagon
b) Insulin
c) Potassium supplements
d) All of three
answer-:A
18. The 'C' cells of thyroid gland secrets
a) Triiodothyronine
b) Thyroxine
c) Calcitonin
d) Iodine
answer-:C
20. Rothera's test is used to detect
a) Blood glucose
b) Blood ketones
c) Urinary glucose
d) Urinary ketones
answer-:B
21. Pituitary gland is located in
a) Sella turcica
b) Glenoid cavity
c) Acetabulum
d) Thoracic cavity
answer-:D
22) Which gland is located near the 2nd cranial nerve
a) Pituitary gland
b) Thyroid gland
c) Adrenal gland
d) Thymus gland
answer-:A
23. Buffalo hump is characteristics finding of
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Cushing syndrome
d) Klinefelter syndrome
answer-:c
(24) Calcitonin hormone is secreted by the
a) Follicular cells
b) Parafollicular cells
c) Both
d) Parathyroid gland
answer-:B
25. Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by
a) Decrease serum Ca & P04
b) Decrease serum Ca & increase Po4
c) increase serum Ca & Po4
d) increase serum Ca & decrease Po4
answer-:B
26. Hypoglycemia is a condition when blood glucose level
decreases more then
a) 100mg/dl
b) 70mg/dl
c) 50mg/dl
d) 20mg/dl
answer-:B
27). A diabetic client needs regular check up of blood glucose, for which finger a nurse should advice to prick more
a) First finger
b) Middle finger
c) Ring finger
d) Index finger
answer-:C
28. A nurse is exanıining a hyperthyroidism case, which is not a clinical manifestation of hyperthyroidism
a) Weight gain
b) Increased BMR
c) Diarrhea
d) Exophthalmoses
answer-:A
29. Melatonin hormone is secreted by the
a) Pineal gland
b) Thymus gland
c) Thyroid gland
d) Skin
answer-:A
30. An insulin syringe measures
a) 10 units
b) 20 units
c) 30 units
d) 40 units
answer-:D
31. The size of pituitary gland is
a) Fist size
b) Grapes size
c) Pea size
d) Ball size
answer-:C
32. Hyperpituitarism in children can cause
a) Acromegaly
b) Galactorrhea
c) Simmonds disease
d) Gigantism
answer-:D
33.Conn's syndrome is an endocrine disorder which is characterized by
a) Moon face
b) Truncal obesity
c) Excessive hair growth
d) Hypertension
answer-:D
34. The excessive release of calcitonin causes
a) Decrease serum calcium level
b) Increase serum calcium level
c) Osteoarthritis
d) Spongy bones
answer-:A
35. A person is suffering from Tetany, a nurse should assume that tetany is a characteristics feature of
a) Hypothyroidism
b) Adrenocortical insufficiency
c) Hyperparathyroidism
d) Hypoparathyroidism
answer-:D
36. A person brought to casualty in an unconsciousness state, his blood glucose level is 35 mg/dl, the medicine most appropriate in that situation is
a) Insulin I/V
b) Glucagon IN
c) Glucagon S/C
d) Insulin S/C
answer-:C
37. A person is diagnosed as Graves disease, the most appropriate nursing action is
a) Maintain warm environment
b) Assess weight for any weight gain
c) Provide hair care
d) Provide cool environment
answer-:D
38 Which gland is responsible for coordination of circadian rhythm
a) Thymus
b) Pituitary
c) Pineal
d) Adrenal
answer-:C
39. Diabetic foot is a
a) Fibrous tissue disease
b) Vascular disease
c) Cartilage disease
d) Bone disease
answer-:B
40 Oxytocin hormone is Secreted by
a) Anterior pituitary gland
b) Posterior pituitary gland
c) Medulla oblongata
d) Hypothalamus
answer-:B
41. Which is a milk producing hormone
a) Oxytocin
b) Prolactine
c) Both
d) Progesterone
answer-:B
42. Pheochromocytoma is a
a) Malignant tumor of adrenal medulla
b) Malignancy of adrenal cortex
c) Malignancy of color determining cells
d) Benign tumor of adrenal medulla
answer-:D
43. Which is not an assessment finding of hypothyroidism
a) Heat intolerance
b) Weight gain
c) Dry skin
d) Edema around eyes & face
answer-:A
(44) Which endocrine disorder can cause pathological fracture of bones
a) Diabetes mellitus
b) Simmond's disease
c) Hypothyroidism
d) Hyperthyroidism
answer-:C
45. The acute complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus is
a) DKA
b) HHNS
c) Diabetes nephropathy
d) Diabetes neuropathy
answer-:B
46. A person is hyperglycemic for a long period, which is the condition he/she may be suffered
a) Acidosis
b) Alkalosis .
c) Hydronephrosis
d) Hyponatremia
answer-:A
47. The excessive amount of calcitonin can cause
a) Hypocalcemia
b) Hypercalcemia
c) Osteoporosis
d) Fragile bone syndrome
answer-:A
48. Islets of langerhans of pancreatic gland is
a) Endocrine
b) Exocrine
c) Both
d) None
answer-A:
49. The maturation of lymphocytes occurs in the presence of which hormone
a) Thymosin
b) Melatonin
c) Thyroxin
d) None of above
answer-:A
50. The hormone not secreted by anterior pituitary gland is
a) FSH
b) LH
c) Oxytocin
d) Prolactin
answer-:C
51. Diabetes insipidus is an endocrine disorder of
a) Hyper secretion of ADH
b) Hypo secretion of ADH
c) Hyper secretion of insulin
d) Hyper secretion of glucagon
answer-:B
52. The tumor of body produces more catecholamine is
a) Carcinoma
b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Adenoma
d) Melanoma
answer-:B
53. All of the things should be included in the nursing intervention for hypothyroidism except
a) Low calorie & low cholesterol diet
b) Provide warm environment to patient
c) Monitoring vital sign
d) Low roughage & less fluids
answer-:D
54. Chvostek's & Trousseau's sign is present in Disorder
a) Hypothyroidism
b) Hypoparathyroidism
c) Conn's disease
d) Hypopituitarism
answer-:B
55. A diabetic person develops DKA, which kind of respiration pattern is appropriate for such a patient mentioned in nurse's record
a) Kassumaal's respiration
b) Rapid shallow respiration
c) Cheyne-stoke respiration
d) Anulom-vilom respiration
answer-:A
56. A type 1 diabetic patient is on insulin therapy, which electrolyte investigation should be carried out frequently
a) Sodium
b) Potassium
c) Magnesium
d) Chloride
answer-:B
57. Graefe's sign is present in the patients suffering from
a) Conn's disease
b) Sinamond's disease
c) Cushing syndrome
d) Grave's disease
answer-:D
58. The hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland is
a) ADH
b) PRL
c) MSH
d) TSH
answer-:A
59. A nurse understand about SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) that all the features are present except
a) Excess ADH
b) Hyponatremia
c) Hypertension
d) Bradycardia
answer-:D
60. Urinary report of a patient shows vanillylmandelic acid & elevated catecholamine level, what diagnosis you will interpret
a) Systemic lupus erythematosus
b) Glomerulonephritis
c) Pheochromocytoma
d) Brain tumor
answer-:C
61. Myxedema coma is an endocrine disorder due to
a) Increase thyroid activity
b) Decrease thyroid activity
c) Tumor of medulla oblongata
d) Adrenal insufficiency
answer-:B
62. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder that is caused by –
a) Increase insulin
b) Decrease insulin
c) Increase glucagon
d) Decrease glucagon
answer-:B
63) What should not be included in your nursing advice to a diabetic patient regarding care of foot
a) Wash feet with lukewarm water
b) Don't crosses legs
c) Apply moisturizing lotion between toes
d) Cut toenails strait
answer-:C
64. Acromegaly is caused by
a) Increase pituitary functioning
b) Decrease pituitary functioning
c) Increased thyroid stimulation
d) Increased adrenal cortex activity
answer-:A
65. A nurse is explaining about various type of goiter in a community, the most correct response regarding causes of Endemic goiter given by a community person is
a) Antithyroid drugs
b) Thyroid tumor
c) Genetic factor
d) Iodine deficiency
answer-:D
66. The hormone glucagon is secreted by which cells of pancreases
a) Alfa cells
b) Beta cells
c) Delta cells
d) All of these
answer-: A
67. The hormone not produced by the hypothalamus is
a) GnRH
b) Somatostatin
c) Melanocyte inhibitory hormone
d) Thyroid stimulating hormone
answer-:D
68. The drug of choice for the management of diabetes insipidus is
a) insulin therapy
b) Oral hypoglycemic
c) Desmopressin acetate
d) 50 % dextrose with insulin
answer-:C
69. A person is diagnosed as pheochromocytoma, the primary attention should be given towards
a) Management of hypertension
b) Management of sugar level –
c) Dietary management include high calorie, vitamin & minerals
d) ABC analysis
answer-:A
(70) Which is not a clinical finding in myxedema coma
a) Hypertension
b) Bradycardia
c) Hyponatremia
d) Hypoglycemia
answer-:A
71. Which kind of diabetes is insulin dependent
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) Diabetes insipidus
d) All of three
answer-:A
72. A person suffering from hypertonic dehydration , it means his
a) Electrolyte loss exceeds water loss
b) Water loss exceed electrolyte loss
c) Water & electrolyte losses are proportional
d) None of above
answer-:B
73. The anatomical location of thyroid gland is at the level of the
a) Thoracic vertebra
b) Lower cervical vertebra
c) Upper cervical vertebra
d) Complete cervical region
answer-:B
74. Which serum electrolyte should be assessed in a person having parathyroid gland disorders
a) Sodium
b) Potassium
c) Calcium
d) Chloride
answer-:C
75). An obese person is at more risk to develop
a) IDDM
b) NIDDM
c) Hypoglycemia
d) All of above
answer-:B
76. In a case of hyperthyroidism, the following lab findings 84. are suggestive
a) Increased T3, increased T4, increased TSH
b) Decreased T3, decreased T4, decreased TSH
c) Increased T3, decreased T4, decreased TSH
d) Increased T3 , increased T4, decreased TSH
answer-:D
77. The hypo functioning of adrenal cortex can cause
a) Cushing's syndrome
b) Simmond's syndrome
c) Conn's syndrome
d) Addison's disease
answer-:D
78. During preoperative counseling of a patient undergoing bilateral adrenalectomy, a nurse should explain the patient that
a) Lifelong glucocorticoid & mineralocorticoid replacement is vital
b) At least 5 years glucocorticoid & mineralocorticoid
is required externally
c) After surgery hypertension may occur
d) Not to be worry about any blood loss during surgery
answer-:A
79. Toxic diffuse goiter is an endocrine disorder which is also known as
a) Hyperthyroidism :
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Epidemic thyroidism
d) Endemic thyroidism
answer-:A
80. The major risk factor of diabetes mellitus is (AIIMS)
a) Smoking
b) Alcoholic intake
c) Autoimmunity
d) Obesity
answer-:A
81. Phenylketonuria is a
a) Endocrine disorder
b) Autosomal recessive disorder
c)Autosomal dominant disorder
(d) Viral infectious disorder
answer-:B
82. The structure by which two lobes of thyroid gland are attached
a) Vermis
b) Corpus callosum
c) Isthmus
d) Interstitial
answer-:C
83. Tetany may be caused by
a) Hypercalcemia
b) Hyperparathyroidism
c) Hypoparathyroidism
d) A & C both
answer-:C
84. Increased thirst in diabetes mellitus is termed as
a) Polyurea
b) Polyphagia
c) Polydipsia
d) Poltthirstia
answer-:C
85.The normal range of T 4 hormone is
a) 90-200 mg/dl –
b) 6-lo mcg/dl
c).8-2.4 mg/dl
d) 0.2-5.4 microunit/ml
answer-:B
86. All are the clinical finding in addison's disease except
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Hyponatremia
c) Hyperkalemia
d) Postural hypotension
answer-:A
87. After adrenalectomy blood should be examined routinely for
a) Sugar
b) Protein
c) WBC
d) Hemoglobin
answer-:A
88. Exophthalmoses is characteristic feature of which Disorder
a) Cushing syndrome
b) Graves disease
c) Gonorrheal conjunctivitis
d) Addison disease
answer-:B
89. Which is not a characteristic manifestation of diabetes mellitus (PGI)
a) Polyurea
b) Polyphagia
c) Polydipsia
d) Weight gain
answer-:D
90. Which dietary restriction should be implemented for a client with phenylketonuria
a) Low fat
b) Low protein
c) High carbohydrate
d) Low minerals
answer-:B
91. The weight of thyroid gland is
a) 25 gm
b) 50 gm
c) 75 gm
d) 100 gm
answer-:A
Very very helpful for preparation thank you so much
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