ignou post basic nursing entrance paper 2021

 ignou post basic nursing entrance paper 2021

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IGNOU POST BASIC ENTRANCE PAPER 2021

all nursing officer paper link-https://www.nursingofficer.net/search/label/nursing%20officer%20old%20paper

1.Cerebellum (Hindbrain) regulates one of the following:

(a) Speech, language

(b) Special senses

(c) Posture, muscle tone

(d) Mental behaviour

Answer- C



2. Part of skin which contains sweat glands, nerve endings and blood capillaries is :

(a) Epidermis (b) Dermis (c) Subcutaneous fats (d) Sebaceous glands

Answer- B

3. Shoulder blades, skull, sternum, and ribs are made up of:

(a) Short bones (b) Sesamoid bones (c) Irregular bones (d) Flat bones

Answer- D

4. All of the following functions are performed by liver except:

(a) removes toxic waste products (b) produces iron (c) produces calcium (d) production of hent

Answer- C

5.One of the following glands that regulates calcium metabolism is :

(a) Parathyroid (b) Thyroid (c) Adrenal (d) Thymus

Answer- A

6. All of the following features are true related to kidney except

(a) lie in abdomen in the lumbar region (b) acts as storehouse for urine (c) bean-shaped organ (d) maintains acid-base balance

Answer- B

7.Penicillin-an antibiotic can treat all of the following infections except

(a) Pneumonia (b) Respiratory Tract infections (c) Scarlet fever (d) Chlamydia

Answer- D



8. Microbes which form the Largest group of microorganisms is

(a) fungi (b) Bacteria (c) Yeasts (d) Virus

Answer- B

9.A condition that gives rise to a response leading to action is

(a) Covert (b) Event (c) Ridiculous (d) Stimulus

Answer- D

10. All of the following are mental activities by an individual except

(a) Thinking (b) Sleeping (c) Reasoning (d) Imagining

Answer- B

11. All of the following are psychological tests except

(a) Intelligence test (b) Aptitude test (c) Test of physical maturity (d) Personality test

Answer- C

12. All of the following are negative experiences of hospitalization except

(a) Pain (b) Death (c) Complex environment (d) Assurance and attention

Answer- D

13. Physical changes in adolescent girls include all of the following except:

(a) breast development (b) attainment of menarche (c) growth of pubic hair (d) beard growth

Answer- D

14.Norms values and roles of society are called as

(a) Economic institution (b) Social institution (c) Educational institution (d) Religious institution

Answer- B



15. All of the following are included in upper class except:


(a) Top executives (b) Wealthy people (c) Manual job workers (d) Industrialists

Answer- C

16 A nurse checked the pulse or a patient and found the pulse rate is 120 per minute.Its called (a) Tachycardia (b)Tachypnoea (c) Hyperpyrexia (d) Arrhythmia

Answer- A

17. Exchange of gases takes place in which of the following organs?

(a) kidney (b) Liver (c) lungs (d) Heart

Answer- C

18. Hospital acquired infection is known as:

(a) Droplet infection (b) Contamination (c) Nosocomial (d) Opportunistic infection

Answer- C

19. Best time to collect sputum specimen is:

(a) After antiseptic mouthwash (b) Before brushing teeth in the morning (c) After drinking morning tea (d) After steam inhalation

Answer- B

20. Stomatitis is :

(a) Inflammation of stomach (b) Inflammation of mouth (c) Swelling around wound (d) Inflammation of lungs

Answer- B

21. Which of the following beds is useful for preventing bed sores for bed-ridden patients?

(a) Fracture bed (b) Open bed (c) Occupied bed (d) Water mattress bed

Answer- D

22. How much salt must be added in one litre of water to make a solution of normal saline (0.9%)?

(a) 19 m (b) 90 gm (c) 0.9 gm (d) 9gm

Answer- D

23.An instrument used for auscultation is

(a) Stethoscope (b) Audiometer (c) Sphygmomanometer (d) Percussion hammer

Answer- A

24. If a patients blood pressure is 150/46 mm of hg.his pulse pressure is:

(a) 54 (b) 96 (c) 150 (d) 246

Answer- A

25. Appropriate needle size for insulin injection is

(%) 18, 1/2 Long (b) 22, G1 long (c) 22,G11/2 long (d) 25. G 5/8 long

Answer-D

26. Process of sterilization of articles and instruments by steam under pressure called:

(a) Hot air oven (b) Autoclaving (c) Fumigation (d) Hot water dip

Answer-B

27. Glycerine enema is an example of:

(a) Astringent enema (b) Purgative enema (c) Emollient enema (d) Retention enema

Answer-B

28. Best method of refuse disposal in hospital is:

(a) Dumping (b) Incineration (c) Controlled tipping (d) Composting

Answer-B

29. Presence of sugar in urine is:

(a) Oliguria (b) Glycosuria (c) Hematuria (d) Pyuria

Answer-B

30. Body temperature is regulated by :

(a) Hypothalamus (b) Heart (c) Cerebellum (d) Pons

Answer-A

31. Coronary artery disease is more common in which of the following?

(a) Hypotensive, smoker. diabetic, obese women (b) Hypotensive, smoker, diabetic, obese men (c) Hypertensive, smoker, Obese men (d) Hypertensive, smoker, non-diabetic, obese women

Answer-C

32. Gurgling sound from airway in a postoperative client indicates

(a) Complete obstruction of lower airway (b) Partial obstruction of airway (c) Inflammation of pleural cavity (d) Blood in pleural cavity

Answer-B

33. Before administering digoxin, you must check which of the following?

(a) Breathing (b) Temperature (c) Pulse rate (d) Consciousness

Answer-C

34. A patient with lumbar surgery must be moved using the following technique

(a) A log rolling (b) With legs raised (c) with head extended (d) Closer to side rails

Answer-A

35. When interpreting ECG, P-wave disruption indicates

(a) Cardiac arrest (b) Ventricular tachycardia (c) Atrial fibrillation (d) Complete block

Answer-C

36. Water seal system for chest drainage is done to:

(a) Prevent further collapse and entry of air (b) minimize pain on drain insertion (c) Aid drain into correct position (d) Minimize risk of infection

Answer-A

37 A client is at risk of developing potassium deficit due to

(a) Sustained tissue damage (b) Repeated nasogastric suction (c) Addisons disease (d) Potassium retaining diuretic

Answer-B

38. The most significant information about nutritional health of a patient is obtained by

(a) Anthropometric measurements (b) Bleeding gums (c) Dry skin (d) Facial rubor

Answer-A

39. Insensible fluid loss occurs through:

(a) Skin (b) Wound drainage (c) Urine (d) GI tract

Answer-A

40. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the following:

(a) Medial nerve of wrist (b) Ulnar nerve of wrist (c) Axillary nerve of axilla (d) Radial nerve of arm

Answer-A

41. Instructions given to patients on antibiotics include

(a) Stop antibiotics on disappearance of symptoms (b) Consume antibiotics at convenience (c) Notification of side effect not required (d) Take medicine as prescribed and complete the course

Answer-D

42. The priority action of a nurse when a client comes with acute pancreatitis

(a) Dietary management (b) Management of hypoglycemia (c) Management of fluid and electrolyte balance (d) Psychological support

Answer-C

43.Preferred position for abdominal paracentesis is

(a) supine with leg bent (b) fowler position (c) Prone (d) Side lying

Answer-B

44. Patients with tibial fracture develop compartment syndrome due to the following condition. (a) Internal and external pressure (b) Internal pressure (c) External pressure (d) Increased blood pressure

Answer-A

45. A clients wound is draining thick yellow material. The nurie correctly describes drainage as: (a) Sanguineous (b) Seroun-Sanguineous (c) Serous (d) Purulent

Answer-D

46. Goitre is caused by deficiency of:

(a) Iron (b) Iodine (c) Calcium (d) Sodium

Answer-B

47. Chloroquine is used for treatment of:

(a) Diabetes (b) Malaria (c) Diphtheria (d) Tetanus

Answer-B

48. Vector of malaria is

(a) Infected male culex mosquito (b) Infected female anopheles mosquito (c) Infected sand fly (d) Infected female culex mosquito

Answer-B

49. All are grassroot level workers except:

(a) Anganwadi worker (b) Traditional birth attendant (c) Village health guide (d) Health assistant

Answer-D

50. Case finding in revised national tuberculosis control programme based on

(a) sputum culture (b) Sputum microscopy (c) History taking (d) Xray chest

Answer-B

51. ASHA works at:

(a) Community health centre (b) PHC level (c) District level (d) Village level

Answer-D

52 BCG vaccine is diluted in

(a) Distilled water (b) Normal saline (c) Ringers lactate (d) Dextrose solution

Answer-B

53 Commonest complication of mumps is:

(a) Encephalitis (b) Pneumonia (c) Myocarditis (d) Orchitis and Oophoritis

Answer-D

54 World Health Day is observed on:

(a) Ist October (b) 7th April (c) 30th May (d) 12th May

Answer-D

55. Eligible couple refers to women in the age group of:

(a) 12-35 years (b) 18 45 years (c) 22-55 years (d) 28-65 years

Answer-B

56. Scurvy is due to deficiency of:

(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin 3 (c) Vitamin C (d) Vitamin D

Answer-C

57. Chlorine is used for treatment of:

(a) Water (b) Typhoid fever (c) Diarrhoea (d) Dehydration

Answer-A

58. Schick test is done to diagnose:

(a) Diphtheria (b) Viral hepatitis (c) Tuberculosis (d) Typhoid

Answer-A

59 Under CPS scheme there is one anganwadi worker for:

(a) 1,000 population (b) 3,000 population (c) 10,000 population (d) 6,000 population

Answer-A

60 Immunization is a method of

(a) Primury prevention (b) Tertiary prevention (c) Secondary prevention (d) Primordial prevention

Answer-A

61 A child attains bladder and bowel control at the age of:

(a) 3 years (b) 2 years (c) 4 years (d) 6 years

Answer-A

62 A child can walk with a steady gait at the age of:

(a) Ono year (b) Two years (c) Three years (d) four years

Answer- B

63. Eruption of teeth normally begins at the age of:

(a) 4-5 months (b) 6-7 months (c) 6-6 months (d) 6-8 months

Answer- B

64. In the moderate hypothermia the body temperature of the baby is :

(a) 36.0-36.4°C (b) 32.0-35.9°C (c) Less than 32°C (d) 36.5-37.5°C

Answer- B

65. A baby born before 37 weeks of gestation is called

(a) Low birth weight baby (b) Small for date baby (c) Pre-term baby (d) Post-term baby

Answer- C

66. While caring a child with leukemia, a nurse should look for all the following except:

(a) Fatigue and weakness (b) Nausea and vomiting (c) Alopecia (d) Increased weight gain

Answer- D

67 During blood transfusions a nurse should look for all the following except

(a) identify donor rid recipient blood type and blood group (b) Check intravenous site for blood infiltration (c) Cool the blood before administration (d) Watch for pain pain and dyspnea

Answer- C

68 Weight of low Birth Weight baby Is

(a) Less thnn 2500 gms (b) More than 2500 gms (c) Long than 2600 gms (d) More thnn 2800 gms

Answer- A

69 In a child with bacterial meningitis the findings of cerebrospinal fluid one of the following changes

(a) Increased proteins and reduced sugar (b) Increased sugar and increased proteins (c) Decreased proteins and increased ugur (d) Normal sugar and decreased protein

Answer- A

70. In later stage of scabies one of the following is the primary symptom

(a) Vesicles and pustules (b) White Tortuous thread-like lines in between fingers and axilla (c) Thread-like line between butlocks, elbows and ankles (d) Itching

Answer- C

71. The groups of complete fractures include one of the following:

(a) Spiral and oblique (b) Spiral and transverse (c) Epiphyseal and oblique (d) Spiral, transverse, oblique and epiphyseal

Answer- D

72. Mode of transmission in case of Hepatitis B is mostly by one of the following:

(a) Sexual intercourse water (b) Blood or blood products (c) Droplet (d) Fometes

Answer- B

73. Minimizing absorption of poison in a child with poisoning includes all except:

(a) Oral activated charcoal (b) Oral activated charcoal mixed in tap water (c) Forced diuresis and emesis (d) Peritoneal dialysis

Answer- D

74 Beri-Beri is caused by deficiency of:

(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin D (c) Vitamin B (d) Vitamin B12

Answer- C

75. Definition of visual axis from its normal alignment is known as

(a) Ptosis (b) Strabismus (c) Cataract (d) Glaucoma

Answer- B

76. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a mentally healthy porson?

(a) Ability to perform activities independently (b) Ability to make adjustments (c) Feeling insecure (d) Ability to cope with daily pressures of life

Answer- C

77. The term apathy means :

(a) Absence of affect (b) Absence of mind (c) Absence of speech (d) Absence of pain

Answer- A

78. False perception of taste is termed as

(a) Tactile hallucination (b) Gustatory hallucination (c) Olfactory hallucination (d) Somatic hallucination

Answer- B

79. According to Freud, which of the following is in closest contact with reality

(a) Ego (b) Id (c) Libido (d) Super ego

Answer- A

80 Which of the following is a barrier to therapeutic communication?

(a) Giving advice (b) Focusing (c) Listening (d) Restating

Answer- A

81 Relaxation therapies include all except

(a) Deep breathing exercise (b) Meditation (c) Yoga (d) Catharsis

Answer- D

82 Delusion is a disorder of:

(a) Mood (b)Thought (c) Affect (d) Perception

Answer- B

83 Pathological repetition involving imitation of speech of another person is termed as

(a) Echolalia (b) Echopraxia (c) Encopresis (d) Enuresis

Answer- A

84 The following are the clinical features of menia except

(a) Elation of moord (b) Disorientation (c) Increased psychomotor activity (d) Grandiosity

Answer- B



85 Worthlessness, hopelessness and helplessness are characteristic features of:

(a) Paranoid schizophrenia (b) Depression (c) Mania (d) Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

Answer- B

86. An irrational fear of places, objects and situations is called

(a) Phobia (b) Anxiety (c) Stress (d) Obsession

Answer- A

87 Which of the following drugs is a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcohol dependence syndrome?

(a) Acamprosate (b) Naltrexone (c) Disulfiram (d) Bupropion

Answer- C

88 Sleepwalking is also known as:

(a) Somniloquy (b) Enuresis (c) Seizures (d) Somnambulism

Answer- D

89 All the following are organic brain disorders except:

(a) Dementia (b) Amnestie disorder (c) Delirium (d) Mental retardation

Answer- D

90 A biological factor which causes abnormal behaviour in mentally ill patients is:

(a) Unemployment (b) Higher education (c) Changes in neuro chemicals (d) Poverty

Answer- C

91 A pregnant woman feels tingling numbness and pain in the thumb and fingers during night, This condition is known as

(a) Neuritis (b) Carpal tunnel Syndrome (c) Korsakoffs syndrome (d) Downs syndrome

Answer- B

92 The safest method of termination of pregnancy before 12 weeks is

(a) Oxytocin administration (b) Laminaria tent (c) Dilatation and curettage (d) Prostaglandin administration

Answer- C

93 The most common complication associated with the use of Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUCD)

(a) Rupture of uterus (b) Pain (c) Mento-vertical (d) Excessive uterine hemorrhage

Answer- D

94 Physiological anaemia during pregnancy is mainly the result of:

(a) Increased blood volume of the mother (b) Decreased dietary intake of iron (c) Decreased erythropoiesis in first trimester (d) Increased detoxification demands of mothers liver

Answer- A

95. Active management of the 3rd stage of labour includes:

(a) Administration of syntocinon immediately after delivery and CCT (b) Injection ergometrine 0.02 mg IV after the delivery (c) C.C.T. (controlled cord traction) and MASSAGING of uterus (d) Only massaging of the uterus

Answer- C

96. A cystic degeneration of chorionic villi occurs in :

(a) Hydramnios (b) Hyperemesis gravidarum (c) Hypertension (d) Hydatidiform mole

Answer- D

97 which of the following supplements should be consumed by the pregnant woman in Ist trimester in pregnancy to prevent rural tube defect

(a) Calum and premium (b) Ascorbic acid (c) Iron and folic acid (d) Folic acid

Answer- D

98 The most effective method to prevent hypothermia in newborn nt birth in Inbour TOOT

(a. Maintain warm chain (b) Cover the baby immediately (c) Put the baby under radiant warmer (d) Dry the baby thoroughly

Answer- A

99 Which of the following tests the pregnant women should undergo to confirm normal pregnancy?

(a) Urine HCG (b) Per-vaginal examination (c) Ultrasonography (d) X.rays

Answer- C

100 One of the following is the sign of true labour:

(a) Irregular contractions (b) Contractions felt abdominally (c) Contractions disappear with ambulation (d) Contractions associated with cervical dilatation

Answer- D

101 All of the following are the signs of pregnancy induced hypertension except

(a) High blood pressure (b) Proteinuria (c) Generalized neuralgia (d) Odema

Answer- C

102. One of the following complications is risk factor for the delayed postpartum haemorrhage: (a) Cervical laceration (b) Uterine subinvolution (c) Clotting deficiency (d) Perineal laceration

Answer- B

103. Immediate action a nurse should take if a woman in labour has fetal distress

(a) Monitor fetal heart rate (b) Oxygen inhalation (c) Put the woman in left lateral position (d) Stop oxytocin drip

Answer- C

104. which of the following conditions Is common In 2nd trimester of pregnancy

(a) Mastitis (b) Physiological anemia (c) Metabolic alkalosis (d) Respiratory acidosis

Answer- B

105. Physiological jaundice in the newborn generally occurs

(a) after 24 hrs. till 7 days of life (b) within 24 hrs till 7 days of Ofe (c) within 20 hrs. till 7 dayz of life (d) after 20 hrs, till 7 days of life

Answer- A

106. Staffing is the process of all of the following except

(a) Selecting staff (b) Retaining staff (c) Training staff (d) Removing staff

Answer- D

107. One of the following is disadvantage of primary care

(a) Job satisfaction (b) Expensive (c) Personalized (d) Less confusion

Answer- B

108. All of the following statements explain standards except:

(a) Measure quality of work (b) Realistic (c) Develop alternative (d) Based on historical facts

Answer-

109 Prevention of falls includes all except:

(a) Wiping spilled fluids promptly (b) Keep bed in low position (c) Use side rails on beds (d) Allow dangling drainage tubes

Answer- D

110. Plan for providing appropriate number mo of different levels of nursing person known us

(a) Individual staff ng pattern (b) Group staffing pattern (c) Master staffing pattern (d) Nurse staffing pattern

Answer-

111. Issues related to nurses include till ercept

(a) Increased workload (b) Poor pay structure (c) Lack of security (d) Community policies

Answer-

112 Bhore Committee report wns submitted in

(a) 1943 46 (b) 1959 61 (c) 1963 (d) 1965

Answer- A

113 process of communication includes

(a) Sender receiver messages and channel of communication (b) Only channel and receiver (c) Only receiver and channel (d) Only sender and channel

Answer- A

114 Diagrammatic representation of different positions in hierarchy of an institution showing the channel of communication and authority is called :

(a) Functional chart (b) Executive function (c) Organizational chart (d) Reorganization

Answer-

115 All of the following are traditional roles of nurses except:

(a) Care of sick individuals (b) Work in hospitals (c) Alleviate suffering (d) Independent curative decision-making

Answer- D

116. ANMs are supervised by:

(a) Female Health Supervisor (b) ASHA (c) Skilled Birth Attendant (d) Sanitary Inspector

Answer- A

117 The problem statement is included in one of the following sections of research Report

(a) Literature review (b) Methods (c) Result (d) Introduction and background

Answer-

118. Nursing research seeks to solve problem in all the following except:

(a) Clinical practices (b) Lab setting (c) Natural setting (d) Drug trial

Answer-

119 One of the important source for identification of a research problem include all except

(a) Nursing practice (b) Nursing Code of Ethics (c) Research textbook (d) Practice guidelines

Answer-

120 The first and significant step in conducting research is:

(a) Defining research variables (b) Identifying research problem (c) Stating research purpose (d) Determining feasibility of study

Answer-


 

 


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