Endocrine system quiz questions / endocrine system disorder / endocrine system exam questions

 Endocrine system quiz questions

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endocrine system disorder mcq

1. The master gland of body is

a) Hypophysis gland

b) Thyroid gland

c) Adrenal gland

d) Hypothalamus

answer-:A

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2. Glycosylated hemoglobin is.

a) Hb bounded to glycogen

b) Hb bonded to glucose

c) Hb suggested to blood cancer

d) None of above

answer-:B

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3. In addisonian crisis which vital parameter should be taken carefully & frequently

a) Temperature

b) Pulse

c) Blood pressure

d) Respiration

answer-: C



4. The anatomical location of thyroid gland is at the level Of

a) Thoracic vertebrae

b) Sacral vertebrae

c) Lumbar vertebrae

d) Cervical vertebrae

answer-:D



5. The most common drug used to treat Grave's disease is

a) Levothyroxine

b) Propylthiouracil

c) Diamox

d) Prednisolone

answer-:B



6. Dawn phenomenon is mainly characterized by

a) Pre Breakfast hyperglycemia

b) Postbreakfast hyperglycemia

c) Pre Breakfast hypoglycemia

d) Postbreakfast hypoglycemia

answer-:A



7.) The clinical manifestation of phenylketonuria is

a) Fever

b) Diarrhea

c) Hypopigmentation of skin & hair

d) Dark colored skin

answer-:C



8) Thyroid lobes are formed by

a) Squamous epithelium

b) Cuboidal epithelium

c) Stratified epithelium

d) Columnar epithelium

answer-B









9. A person admitted in endocrine ward with diagnosis of Cushing syndrome, which blood investigation should be done regularly

a) Hemoglobin level

b) WBC

c) Blood sugar

d) Scrum protein

answer-:C



10. Which is not a clinical manifestation of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

a) Polyphagia

b) Polyurea

c) Polyphagia

d) Polydipsia

answer-:A

(11) The weight of pituitary gland is

a) 5 mg

b) 50 mg

c) 500 mg

d) 5000 mg

answer-:C



(12) Fructosamine means

a) Increased fructose level

b) Glycosylated serum albumin

c) Fructose bound to albumin

d) All of these

answer-:B



13. The hypersecretion of glucocorticoids from adrenal cortex can cause

a) Cushing syndrome

b) Simmond's syndrome

c) Conn's syndrome

d) Addison disease

answer-:A



14. The thyroid gland secret T4 hormone, it is

a) Thyroxine

b) Tri-iodothyronine

c) Calcitonin

d) None of these

answer-:A



15. The laboratory finding in thyroid storm is

a) Normal thyroid hormones level

b) Decrease thyroid hormones

c) Increase thyroid hormones

d) None of these

answer-:C



16 A nurse explain Somogyi phenomenon to a diabetes patient by showing this sequence

a) Hyperglycemia ,hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia.

b) Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia

c) Hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia

d) Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia

answer-A



17. A diabetic person become hypoglycemic & unconscious, which medication can be given to the person to recover

a) Glucagon

b) Insulin

c) Potassium supplements

d) All of three

answer-:A



18. The 'C' cells of thyroid gland secrets

a) Triiodothyronine

b) Thyroxine

c) Calcitonin

d) Iodine

answer-:C



20. Rothera's test is used to detect

a) Blood glucose

b) Blood ketones

c) Urinary glucose

d) Urinary ketones

answer-:B



21. Pituitary gland is located in

a) Sella turcica

b) Glenoid cavity

c) Acetabulum

d) Thoracic cavity

answer-:D



22) Which gland is located near the 2nd cranial nerve

a) Pituitary gland

b) Thyroid gland

c) Adrenal gland

d) Thymus gland

answer-:A



23. Buffalo hump is characteristics finding of

a) Down syndrome

b) Turner syndrome

c) Cushing syndrome

d) Klinefelter syndrome

answer-:c



(24) Calcitonin hormone is secreted by the

a) Follicular cells

b) Parafollicular cells

c) Both

d) Parathyroid gland

answer-:B



25. Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by

a) Decrease serum Ca & P04

b) Decrease serum Ca & increase Po4

c) increase serum Ca & Po4

d) increase serum Ca & decrease Po4

answer-:B







26. Hypoglycemia is a condition when blood glucose level

decreases more then

a) 100mg/dl

b) 70mg/dl

c) 50mg/dl

d) 20mg/dl

answer-:B



27). A diabetic client needs regular check up of blood glucose, for which finger a nurse should advice to prick more

a) First finger

b) Middle finger

c) Ring finger

d) Index finger

answer-:C



28. A nurse is exanıining a hyperthyroidism case, which is not a clinical manifestation of hyperthyroidism

a) Weight gain

b) Increased BMR

c) Diarrhea

d) Exophthalmoses

answer-:A



29. Melatonin hormone is secreted by the

a) Pineal gland

b) Thymus gland

c) Thyroid gland

d) Skin

answer-:A



30. An insulin syringe measures

a) 10 units

b) 20 units

c) 30 units

d) 40 units

answer-:D



31. The size of pituitary gland is

a) Fist size

b) Grapes size

c) Pea size

d) Ball size

answer-:C



32. Hyperpituitarism in children can cause

a) Acromegaly

b) Galactorrhea

c) Simmonds disease

d) Gigantism

answer-:D



33.Conn's syndrome is an endocrine disorder which is characterized by

a) Moon face

b) Truncal obesity

c) Excessive hair growth

d) Hypertension

answer-:D







34. The excessive release of calcitonin causes

a) Decrease serum calcium level

b) Increase serum calcium level

c) Osteoarthritis

d) Spongy bones

answer-:A



35. A person is suffering from Tetany, a nurse should assume that tetany is a characteristics feature of

a) Hypothyroidism

b) Adrenocortical insufficiency

c) Hyperparathyroidism

d) Hypoparathyroidism

answer-:D



36. A person brought to casualty in an unconsciousness state, his blood glucose level is 35 mg/dl, the medicine most appropriate in that situation is

a) Insulin I/V

b) Glucagon IN

c) Glucagon S/C

d) Insulin S/C

answer-:C



37. A person is diagnosed as Graves disease, the most appropriate nursing action is

a) Maintain warm environment

b) Assess weight for any weight gain

c) Provide hair care

d) Provide cool environment

answer-:D



38 Which gland is responsible for coordination of circadian rhythm

a) Thymus

b) Pituitary

c) Pineal

d) Adrenal

answer-:C



39. Diabetic foot is a

a) Fibrous tissue disease

b) Vascular disease

c) Cartilage disease

d) Bone disease

answer-:B



40 Oxytocin hormone is Secreted by

a) Anterior pituitary gland

b) Posterior pituitary gland

c) Medulla oblongata

d) Hypothalamus

answer-:B



41. Which is a milk producing hormone

a) Oxytocin

b) Prolactine

c) Both

d) Progesterone

answer-:B





42. Pheochromocytoma is a

a) Malignant tumor of adrenal medulla

b) Malignancy of adrenal cortex

c) Malignancy of color determining cells

d) Benign tumor of adrenal medulla

answer-:D



43. Which is not an assessment finding of hypothyroidism

a) Heat intolerance

b) Weight gain

c) Dry skin

d) Edema around eyes & face

answer-:A



(44) Which endocrine disorder can cause pathological fracture of bones

a) Diabetes mellitus

b) Simmond's disease

c) Hypothyroidism

d) Hyperthyroidism

answer-:C



45. The acute complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus is

a) DKA

b) HHNS

c) Diabetes nephropathy

d) Diabetes neuropathy

answer-:B

46. A person is hyperglycemic for a long period, which is the condition he/she may be suffered

a) Acidosis

b) Alkalosis .

c) Hydronephrosis

d) Hyponatremia

answer-:A



47. The excessive amount of calcitonin can cause

a) Hypocalcemia

b) Hypercalcemia

c) Osteoporosis

d) Fragile bone syndrome

answer-:A



48. Islets of langerhans of pancreatic gland is

a) Endocrine

b) Exocrine

c) Both

d) None

answer-A:



49. The maturation of lymphocytes occurs in the presence of which hormone

a) Thymosin

b) Melatonin

c) Thyroxin

d) None of above

answer-:A













50. The hormone not secreted by anterior pituitary gland is

a) FSH

b) LH

c) Oxytocin

d) Prolactin

answer-:C



51. Diabetes insipidus is an endocrine disorder of

a) Hyper secretion of ADH

b) Hypo secretion of ADH

c) Hyper secretion of insulin

d) Hyper secretion of glucagon

answer-:B



52. The tumor of body produces more catecholamine is

a) Carcinoma

b) Pheochromocytoma

c) Adenoma

d) Melanoma

answer-:B



53. All of the things should be included in the nursing intervention for hypothyroidism except

a) Low calorie & low cholesterol diet

b) Provide warm environment to patient

c) Monitoring vital sign

d) Low roughage & less fluids

answer-:D



54. Chvostek's & Trousseau's sign is present in Disorder

a) Hypothyroidism

b) Hypoparathyroidism

c) Conn's disease

d) Hypopituitarism

answer-:B



55. A diabetic person develops DKA, which kind of respiration pattern is appropriate for such a patient mentioned in nurse's record

a) Kassumaal's respiration

b) Rapid shallow respiration

c) Cheyne-stoke respiration

d) Anulom-vilom respiration

answer-:A





56. A type 1 diabetic patient is on insulin therapy, which electrolyte investigation should be carried out frequently

a) Sodium

b) Potassium

c) Magnesium

d) Chloride

answer-:B

57. Graefe's sign is present in the patients suffering from

a) Conn's disease

b) Sinamond's disease

c) Cushing syndrome

d) Grave's disease

answer-:D



58. The hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland is

a) ADH

b) PRL

c) MSH

d) TSH

answer-:A



59. A nurse understand about SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) that all the features are present except

a) Excess ADH

b) Hyponatremia

c) Hypertension

d) Bradycardia

answer-:D



60. Urinary report of a patient shows vanillylmandelic acid & elevated catecholamine level, what diagnosis you will interpret

a) Systemic lupus erythematosus

b) Glomerulonephritis

c) Pheochromocytoma

d) Brain tumor

answer-:C



61. Myxedema coma is an endocrine disorder due to

a) Increase thyroid activity

b) Decrease thyroid activity

c) Tumor of medulla oblongata

d) Adrenal insufficiency

answer-:B



62. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder that is caused by –

a) Increase insulin

b) Decrease insulin

c) Increase glucagon

d) Decrease glucagon

answer-:B



63) What should not be included in your nursing advice to a diabetic patient regarding care of foot

a) Wash feet with lukewarm water

b) Don't crosses legs

c) Apply moisturizing lotion between toes

d) Cut toenails strait

answer-:C



64. Acromegaly is caused by

a) Increase pituitary functioning

b) Decrease pituitary functioning

c) Increased thyroid stimulation

d) Increased adrenal cortex activity

answer-:A

65. A nurse is explaining about various type of goiter in a community, the most correct response regarding causes of Endemic goiter given by a community person is

a) Antithyroid drugs

b) Thyroid tumor

c) Genetic factor

d) Iodine deficiency

answer-:D



66. The hormone glucagon is secreted by which cells of pancreases

a) Alfa cells

b) Beta cells

c) Delta cells

d) All of these

answer-: A

67. The hormone not produced by the hypothalamus is

a) GnRH

b) Somatostatin

c) Melanocyte inhibitory hormone

d) Thyroid stimulating hormone

answer-:D



68. The drug of choice for the management of diabetes insipidus is

a) insulin therapy

b) Oral hypoglycemic

c) Desmopressin acetate

d) 50 % dextrose with insulin

answer-:C

69. A person is diagnosed as pheochromocytoma, the primary attention should be given towards

a) Management of hypertension

b) Management of sugar level –

c) Dietary management include high calorie, vitamin & minerals

d) ABC analysis

answer-:A



(70) Which is not a clinical finding in myxedema coma

a) Hypertension

b) Bradycardia

c) Hyponatremia

d) Hypoglycemia

answer-:A



71. Which kind of diabetes is insulin dependent

a) Type-1

b) Type-2

c) Diabetes insipidus

d) All of three

answer-:A



72. A person suffering from hypertonic dehydration , it means his

a) Electrolyte loss exceeds water loss

b) Water loss exceed electrolyte loss

c) Water & electrolyte losses are proportional

d) None of above

answer-:B



73. The anatomical location of thyroid gland is at the level of the

a) Thoracic vertebra

b) Lower cervical vertebra

c) Upper cervical vertebra

d) Complete cervical region

answer-:B





74. Which serum electrolyte should be assessed in a person having parathyroid gland disorders

a) Sodium

b) Potassium

c) Calcium

d) Chloride

answer-:C



75). An obese person is at more risk to develop

a) IDDM

b) NIDDM

c) Hypoglycemia

d) All of above

answer-:B



76. In a case of hyperthyroidism, the following lab findings 84. are suggestive

a) Increased T3, increased T4, increased TSH




b) Decreased T3, decreased T4, decreased TSH

c) Increased T3, decreased T4, decreased TSH

d) Increased T3 , increased T4, decreased TSH

answer-:D



77. The hypo functioning of adrenal cortex can cause

a) Cushing's syndrome

b) Simmond's syndrome

c) Conn's syndrome

d) Addison's disease

answer-:D



78. During preoperative counseling of a patient undergoing bilateral adrenalectomy, a nurse should explain the patient that

a) Lifelong glucocorticoid & mineralocorticoid replacement is vital

b) At least 5 years glucocorticoid & mineralocorticoid

is required externally

c) After surgery hypertension may occur

d) Not to be worry about any blood loss during surgery

answer-:A



79. Toxic diffuse goiter is an endocrine disorder which is also known as

a) Hyperthyroidism :

b) Hypothyroidism

c) Epidemic thyroidism

d) Endemic thyroidism

answer-:A



80. The major risk factor of diabetes mellitus is (AIIMS)

a) Smoking

b) Alcoholic intake

c) Autoimmunity

d) Obesity

answer-:A













81. Phenylketonuria is a

a) Endocrine disorder

b) Autosomal recessive disorder

c)Autosomal dominant disorder

(d) Viral infectious disorder

answer-:B



82. The structure by which two lobes of thyroid gland are attached

a) Vermis

b) Corpus callosum

c) Isthmus

d) Interstitial

answer-:C

83. Tetany may be caused by

a) Hypercalcemia

b) Hyperparathyroidism

c) Hypoparathyroidism

d) A & C both

answer-:C

84. Increased thirst in diabetes mellitus is termed as

a) Polyurea

b) Polyphagia

c) Polydipsia

d) Poltthirstia

answer-:C



85.The normal range of T 4 hormone is

a) 90-200 mg/dl –

b) 6-lo mcg/dl

c).8-2.4 mg/dl

d) 0.2-5.4 microunit/ml

answer-:B

86. All are the clinical finding in addison's disease except

a) Hyperglycemia

b) Hyponatremia

c) Hyperkalemia

d) Postural hypotension

answer-:A



87. After adrenalectomy blood should be examined routinely for

a) Sugar

b) Protein

c) WBC

d) Hemoglobin

answer-:A



88. Exophthalmoses is characteristic feature of which Disorder

a) Cushing syndrome

b) Graves disease

c) Gonorrheal conjunctivitis

d) Addison disease

answer-:B



89. Which is not a characteristic manifestation of diabetes mellitus (PGI)

a) Polyurea

b) Polyphagia

c) Polydipsia

d) Weight gain

answer-:D

90. Which dietary restriction should be implemented for a client with phenylketonuria

a) Low fat

b) Low protein

c) High carbohydrate

d) Low minerals

answer-:B



91. The weight of thyroid gland is

a) 25 gm

b) 50 gm

c) 75 gm

d) 100 gm

answer-:A



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