Community health question paper quiz
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nutrition mcq quiz part-2 - https://www.nursingofficer.net/2021/03/nutrition-mcq-quiz.html
1. The most important indicator of health status in India is
a) MMR
b) IMR
c) NMR
d) PMR
Answer-b ( Infant mortality is to be considered as most important health indicators of any country )
mp cho paper 2020- https://www.nursingofficer.net/2021/02/mp-cho-paper-2020.html
2. A girl regularly doing BSE (breast self-examination), which level of disease prevention she is following
a) Primordial
b) Primary
c) Secondary
d) Tertiary
Answer-c ( BSE is a screening or carly detection of any growth or lump in a breast which comes under secondary prevention )
3. After knee above amputation of a 30 year male , aiims foot was implanted to patient, this is a
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-d (Implanting aiims foot is a tertiary level of prevention In tertiary level rehabilitation & disability limitation included )
4. After mastectomy breast prosthesis was implanted for figurement of breast is a
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-d (Breast prosthesis is also rehabilitative measure which includes in tertiary prevention )
5. The employee state insurance act came in to force in
a) 1946
b) 1948
c) 1962
d) 1992
Answer-B
6. The choice of drug given to carriers of diphtheria is
a) Penicillin
b) Augmentin
c) Erythromycin
d) Amoxicilline
Answer -c (Erythromycin is the choice of drug for carriers & penicillin is the choice of drug for cases of diphtheria )
7. Which is not a name of whooping cough
a) Pertussis
b) 100 days cough
c) 90 days cough
d) Barking cough
Answer -c (A whooping cough is named as pertussis, 100 days cough & barking cough )
8. The regional level of health institution comes under
a) Primary care level
b) Secondary care level
c) Tertiary care level
d) All of these
Answer-c (A regional level hospital is at the level of medical college or a central level hospital which provide tertiary level )
9. The total staff at CHC is
a) 6
b) 10-15
c) 20-25
d) 45-50
Answer-c (Staff at CHC is about 20-25 while at PHC it is 15 )
10. The main cause of death of children age between 1 to 12 month is
a) Low birth weight
b) Congenital malformation
c) Inappropriate weaning
d) Diarrhea
Answer-d ( Diarrhea is a leading cause of death of children age group 1 to 12 months. For the neonate ( 0-04 weeks) low birth weight is a primary cause of death. )
11. Essential health care is
a) Primary health care
b) Secondary health care
c) Tertiary health care
d) All of these
Answer-a (The primary health care is the first level of health care & also termed as essential health care )
12. Which is not a principle of primary health care
a) Equitable distribution
b) MCH care & Immunization
c) Community participation
d). Appropriate technology
Answer-b (MCH care & immunization is a function of primary health care.
The principles of primary health care are
Equitable distribution
Community participation
Intersectoral coordination
Appropriate technology )
13. The training schedule for Village health guide is
a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 9 months
d) 12 months
Answer-a (Village health guide is trained for 200 hours or 3 months )
14. One village health guide is recommended per
a) 500 population
b) 1000 pop
c) 1500 pop
d) 2000 pop
Answer-b (Per 1000 of population 1 village health guide is recommended )
15. For trained birth attendants(TBA) the recommended training period is
a) 30 days
b) 300 days
c) 6 months
d) 9 months
Answer-a ( 30 days training period is necessary for training of TBA at PHC )
16. The first referral level health care delivery institution
(RPSC)
a) Sub centre
b) PHỤ
c) CHC
d) District hospital
Answer-c (Community health centre is first level of referral hospitals )
17. Which health care personnel was introduced under ICDS scheme
a) VHG
b) ТВА
c) ANW
d) MPW
Answer-c (Anganwadi worker was introduced under Integrated Child Development Scheme )
18. The training schedule for angan wadi worker is
a) 3 month
b) 4 month
c) 5 month
d) 6 month
Answer-b (A 4 month training period is necessary for ANW )
19. The main focus of primordial level of prevention is
a) Early diagnosis
b) Early treatment
c) Immunization & health educations
d) Lifestyle modification
Answer-d (Primordial modification is prevention level before primary prevention that includes modification of life styles, adopting healthy life styles to prevent the future problems )
20. Each sub centre should cover the total population
a) 1000-3000
b) 3000-5000
c) 15,000-20,000
d) 1,00,000-1,20,000
Answer-b (A sub center is a health care centre that covers a population of 3000 in hilly arcas & 5000 in urban areas. PHC covers 20-25,000 population while CHC covers 1-1,20,000 population )
21. The total health care staff at PHC is
a) 10
b) 15
c) 20
d) 25
Answer-b (A PHC should have 15 staff )
22.. The contact period for chlorination of water is
(AIIMS, 2010)
a) 30 min
b) 60 min
c) 90 min
d) 100 min
Answer -b (The period of contact of water with chlorine should be 60 min ( 1 hour) for effective chlorination )
23. The required amount of chlorine to disinfect one liter of water is
a) 0.5 mg
b) 1 mg
c) 5 mg
d) 10 mg
Answer -a ( 0.5 mg chlorine is enough to meet the chlorine demand of 1 L water )
24. A patient comes to doctor with dysphagia, sore throat,
& bull neck appearance, what may be the possible diagnosis
a) Diphtheria
b) Munips
c) Measles
d) Pertussis
Answer -a (A diphtheria infected person is characterized by sore throat, fever, dysphagia & Bull Neck appearance )
25. The target of achievement of millennium development goal is
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2015
d) 2020
Answer-c
26. The method of identifying the missing cases is known as
a) Search surveillance
b) Sentinel surveillance
c) Operational surveillance
d) None of these
Answer-b ( Sentinel surveillance is identification of missed cases )
27. Ecology is a branch of science that include
a) Relationship of human beings
b) Relationship of living organism & environment
c) Study of environment imbalances
d) Study of sounds produced in echo
Answer-b (Ecology is a science which deals with the study of human being with its environment)
28. A vaccine is called as attenuated, it means
a) Killed
b) Virulence weakened
c) Live & pathogenic in certain circumstances
d) Incubated in laboratory
Answer-b (Attenuation of vaccine means the pathogenesis ability of organism weakens but pathogens are live )
29. Which is not a true statement about Anthrax
a) A bacterial infection
b) Route of spread is direct contact, inhalation & oral
c) Confirmatory diagnosis based upon sputum culture
d) Treatment is antibiotic therapy
Answer -c
30. To attain 2 children norm the NRR should be
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer-1 ( If net reproduction rate is 1 it means 2 children norm )
31. The numerator in perinatal mortality rate is
a) Pregnant mothers
b) Fetus & neonates
c) Total live birth in a given year
d) Postnatal mothers
Answer-b (Perinatal mortality rate is late fetal death & early neonatal death in a given year per 1000 of live birth in the same year. In this numerator is fetal & neonatal death while denominator is total live birth in a year )
32. The term morbidity means
a) Death
b) InCurable illness
c) Sickness
d) Loss of occupation
Answer-c (Morbidity is sickness while mortality is death )
33. Incidence of any disease means
a) All the current cases( new+old)
b) New cases
c) Total hidden cases in community
d) None of these
Answer-b ( Incidence of any disease is the new cascs present in a definitive area while prevalence is total number of cases included new one & old cases also )
34. The unexpected occurrences of any disease in a community is termed as
a) Epidemic
b) Hyperendemic
C) Pandemic
d) Holoeendemic
Answer-a (Unexpected outburst of any disease is epidemic. Endemic is usual expected high occurrence of a disease, & if a disease is worldwide occurrence it is pandemic )
35. The term Endemic means
a) Outbreak of disease
b) Excess of expected occurrences
c) Usual occurrences
d) Epidemic affecting large population
Answer-c (Endemic is usual occurrences )
36. High levels of infections beginning early in life, commonly affecting the pediatric populations, are …
(PG),2010)
a) Epidemic
b) Hyperendemic
c) Holoendemic
d) Pandemic
Answer-c (Holoendemic is disease in a particular community or age group )
37. Polio is a sporadic disease, it means
a) Transmission through fecal-oral route
b) It's a spore forming bacterial disease
c) It's a scattered disease
d) It's imported from neighbored country
Answer-c (The sporadic means scattered distribution )
38. Swine flu is an exotic disease, the exotic means
a) Transmitted through HINI virus
b) Imported from outside country
c) Transmitted through respiratory route
d) None of these
Answer-b
39. Pap smear's examination to detect the cervical cancer is considered as
(PGI, Chandigarh)
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-c (All the screening examinations are secondary prevention )
40. Health care associated disease is also known as
a) Nosocomial disease
b) Opportunistic disease
c) Idiopathic disease
d) iatrogenic disease
Answer -a (Nosocomial infection is an infection a person acquires from a hospital setting. If occurs after 48 hours )
41. The first case came to attention to the investigator is
a) Index case
b) Primary case
c) Secondary case
d) A & B both
Answer -a (Index case is the first case that came into contact with the investigator. A primary case is first case of communicable disease in population while secondary cases are cases got the infection afterward )
42. In smallpox the sequence of typical skin rashes appearance is
a) Pustule-vesicle-papule-macule
b) Macule-papule-vesicle-pustule
c) Macule-vesicle-papule-pustule
d) Vesicle-macule-papule-pustule
Answer -b (The onset of skin lesions are in a sequence of macule first than papule , than vesicle & in last pustules are present )
43. The maternal mortality rate is expressed in (ESI)
a) 1000
b) 10,000
c) 1,00,000
d) 10,00,000
Answer -c
44. The most leading cause of MMR in India is
a) Infections
b) Abortions
c) Hemorrhage
d) Ectopic pregnancy
Answer -c (Hemorrhage accounts for 25 % of MMR, the primary cause of maternal death )
45. The causative organism of chickenpox is
a) Myxovirus
b) Variola
c) Varicella
d) Togavirus
Answer -c (Chickenpox is caused by varicella zoster virus )
46. Koplik spot is a characteristic feature of
a) Smallpox
b) Chickenpox
c) Measles
d) Rubella
Answer -c ( Koplik spot is red rashes with white center at the buccal mucosa present in measles )
47. Measles vaccine is a
a) Killed vaccine
b) Live vaccine
c) Toxoid
d) Immunoglobulin
Answer -b (Measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine given at 9 month of age )
48. Which is not correct regarding measles vaccine
a) 0.5 mil
b) 9 month
c) I.M.
d) 2-8 C
Answer -c ( The route of measles vaccine is subcutaneous not intramuscular. It is a live vaccine. The doses are 0.5 ml & stored at 2-8 C )
49. The another name of German measles is
a) Rubeola
b) Rubella
c) Influenza
d) 100 days cough
Answer -b
50. A patient come to doctor with inflammation of parotid
glands, earache & fever, what may be the possible diagnosis
a) Chickenpox
b) Measles
c) German measles
d) Mumps
Answer -d (All the features presented by person is characteristics of mumps )
a) MMR
b) IMR
c) NMR
d) PMR
Answer-b ( Infant mortality is to be considered as most important health indicators of any country )
mp cho paper 2020- https://www.nursingofficer.net/2021/02/mp-cho-paper-2020.html
2. A girl regularly doing BSE (breast self-examination), which level of disease prevention she is following
a) Primordial
b) Primary
c) Secondary
d) Tertiary
Answer-c ( BSE is a screening or carly detection of any growth or lump in a breast which comes under secondary prevention )
3. After knee above amputation of a 30 year male , aiims foot was implanted to patient, this is a
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-d (Implanting aiims foot is a tertiary level of prevention In tertiary level rehabilitation & disability limitation included )
4. After mastectomy breast prosthesis was implanted for figurement of breast is a
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-d (Breast prosthesis is also rehabilitative measure which includes in tertiary prevention )
5. The employee state insurance act came in to force in
a) 1946
b) 1948
c) 1962
d) 1992
Answer-B
6. The choice of drug given to carriers of diphtheria is
a) Penicillin
b) Augmentin
c) Erythromycin
d) Amoxicilline
Answer -c (Erythromycin is the choice of drug for carriers & penicillin is the choice of drug for cases of diphtheria )
7. Which is not a name of whooping cough
a) Pertussis
b) 100 days cough
c) 90 days cough
d) Barking cough
Answer -c (A whooping cough is named as pertussis, 100 days cough & barking cough )
8. The regional level of health institution comes under
a) Primary care level
b) Secondary care level
c) Tertiary care level
d) All of these
Answer-c (A regional level hospital is at the level of medical college or a central level hospital which provide tertiary level )
9. The total staff at CHC is
a) 6
b) 10-15
c) 20-25
d) 45-50
Answer-c (Staff at CHC is about 20-25 while at PHC it is 15 )
10. The main cause of death of children age between 1 to 12 month is
a) Low birth weight
b) Congenital malformation
c) Inappropriate weaning
d) Diarrhea
Answer-d ( Diarrhea is a leading cause of death of children age group 1 to 12 months. For the neonate ( 0-04 weeks) low birth weight is a primary cause of death. )
11. Essential health care is
a) Primary health care
b) Secondary health care
c) Tertiary health care
d) All of these
Answer-a (The primary health care is the first level of health care & also termed as essential health care )
12. Which is not a principle of primary health care
a) Equitable distribution
b) MCH care & Immunization
c) Community participation
d). Appropriate technology
Answer-b (MCH care & immunization is a function of primary health care.
The principles of primary health care are
Equitable distribution
Community participation
Intersectoral coordination
Appropriate technology )
13. The training schedule for Village health guide is
a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 9 months
d) 12 months
Answer-a (Village health guide is trained for 200 hours or 3 months )
14. One village health guide is recommended per
a) 500 population
b) 1000 pop
c) 1500 pop
d) 2000 pop
Answer-b (Per 1000 of population 1 village health guide is recommended )
15. For trained birth attendants(TBA) the recommended training period is
a) 30 days
b) 300 days
c) 6 months
d) 9 months
Answer-a ( 30 days training period is necessary for training of TBA at PHC )
16. The first referral level health care delivery institution
(RPSC)
a) Sub centre
b) PHỤ
c) CHC
d) District hospital
Answer-c (Community health centre is first level of referral hospitals )
17. Which health care personnel was introduced under ICDS scheme
a) VHG
b) ТВА
c) ANW
d) MPW
Answer-c (Anganwadi worker was introduced under Integrated Child Development Scheme )
18. The training schedule for angan wadi worker is
a) 3 month
b) 4 month
c) 5 month
d) 6 month
Answer-b (A 4 month training period is necessary for ANW )
19. The main focus of primordial level of prevention is
a) Early diagnosis
b) Early treatment
c) Immunization & health educations
d) Lifestyle modification
Answer-d (Primordial modification is prevention level before primary prevention that includes modification of life styles, adopting healthy life styles to prevent the future problems )
20. Each sub centre should cover the total population
a) 1000-3000
b) 3000-5000
c) 15,000-20,000
d) 1,00,000-1,20,000
Answer-b (A sub center is a health care centre that covers a population of 3000 in hilly arcas & 5000 in urban areas. PHC covers 20-25,000 population while CHC covers 1-1,20,000 population )
21. The total health care staff at PHC is
a) 10
b) 15
c) 20
d) 25
Answer-b (A PHC should have 15 staff )
22.. The contact period for chlorination of water is
(AIIMS, 2010)
a) 30 min
b) 60 min
c) 90 min
d) 100 min
Answer -b (The period of contact of water with chlorine should be 60 min ( 1 hour) for effective chlorination )
23. The required amount of chlorine to disinfect one liter of water is
a) 0.5 mg
b) 1 mg
c) 5 mg
d) 10 mg
Answer -a ( 0.5 mg chlorine is enough to meet the chlorine demand of 1 L water )
24. A patient comes to doctor with dysphagia, sore throat,
& bull neck appearance, what may be the possible diagnosis
a) Diphtheria
b) Munips
c) Measles
d) Pertussis
Answer -a (A diphtheria infected person is characterized by sore throat, fever, dysphagia & Bull Neck appearance )
25. The target of achievement of millennium development goal is
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2015
d) 2020
Answer-c
26. The method of identifying the missing cases is known as
a) Search surveillance
b) Sentinel surveillance
c) Operational surveillance
d) None of these
Answer-b ( Sentinel surveillance is identification of missed cases )
27. Ecology is a branch of science that include
a) Relationship of human beings
b) Relationship of living organism & environment
c) Study of environment imbalances
d) Study of sounds produced in echo
Answer-b (Ecology is a science which deals with the study of human being with its environment)
28. A vaccine is called as attenuated, it means
a) Killed
b) Virulence weakened
c) Live & pathogenic in certain circumstances
d) Incubated in laboratory
Answer-b (Attenuation of vaccine means the pathogenesis ability of organism weakens but pathogens are live )
29. Which is not a true statement about Anthrax
a) A bacterial infection
b) Route of spread is direct contact, inhalation & oral
c) Confirmatory diagnosis based upon sputum culture
d) Treatment is antibiotic therapy
Answer -c
30. To attain 2 children norm the NRR should be
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer-1 ( If net reproduction rate is 1 it means 2 children norm )
31. The numerator in perinatal mortality rate is
a) Pregnant mothers
b) Fetus & neonates
c) Total live birth in a given year
d) Postnatal mothers
Answer-b (Perinatal mortality rate is late fetal death & early neonatal death in a given year per 1000 of live birth in the same year. In this numerator is fetal & neonatal death while denominator is total live birth in a year )
32. The term morbidity means
a) Death
b) InCurable illness
c) Sickness
d) Loss of occupation
Answer-c (Morbidity is sickness while mortality is death )
33. Incidence of any disease means
a) All the current cases( new+old)
b) New cases
c) Total hidden cases in community
d) None of these
Answer-b ( Incidence of any disease is the new cascs present in a definitive area while prevalence is total number of cases included new one & old cases also )
34. The unexpected occurrences of any disease in a community is termed as
a) Epidemic
b) Hyperendemic
C) Pandemic
d) Holoeendemic
Answer-a (Unexpected outburst of any disease is epidemic. Endemic is usual expected high occurrence of a disease, & if a disease is worldwide occurrence it is pandemic )
35. The term Endemic means
a) Outbreak of disease
b) Excess of expected occurrences
c) Usual occurrences
d) Epidemic affecting large population
Answer-c (Endemic is usual occurrences )
36. High levels of infections beginning early in life, commonly affecting the pediatric populations, are …
(PG),2010)
a) Epidemic
b) Hyperendemic
c) Holoendemic
d) Pandemic
Answer-c (Holoendemic is disease in a particular community or age group )
37. Polio is a sporadic disease, it means
a) Transmission through fecal-oral route
b) It's a spore forming bacterial disease
c) It's a scattered disease
d) It's imported from neighbored country
Answer-c (The sporadic means scattered distribution )
38. Swine flu is an exotic disease, the exotic means
a) Transmitted through HINI virus
b) Imported from outside country
c) Transmitted through respiratory route
d) None of these
Answer-b
39. Pap smear's examination to detect the cervical cancer is considered as
(PGI, Chandigarh)
a) Primordial prevention
b) Primary prevention
c) Secondary prevention
d) Tertiary prevention
Answer-c (All the screening examinations are secondary prevention )
40. Health care associated disease is also known as
a) Nosocomial disease
b) Opportunistic disease
c) Idiopathic disease
d) iatrogenic disease
Answer -a (Nosocomial infection is an infection a person acquires from a hospital setting. If occurs after 48 hours )
41. The first case came to attention to the investigator is
a) Index case
b) Primary case
c) Secondary case
d) A & B both
Answer -a (Index case is the first case that came into contact with the investigator. A primary case is first case of communicable disease in population while secondary cases are cases got the infection afterward )
42. In smallpox the sequence of typical skin rashes appearance is
a) Pustule-vesicle-papule-macule
b) Macule-papule-vesicle-pustule
c) Macule-vesicle-papule-pustule
d) Vesicle-macule-papule-pustule
Answer -b (The onset of skin lesions are in a sequence of macule first than papule , than vesicle & in last pustules are present )
43. The maternal mortality rate is expressed in (ESI)
a) 1000
b) 10,000
c) 1,00,000
d) 10,00,000
Answer -c
44. The most leading cause of MMR in India is
a) Infections
b) Abortions
c) Hemorrhage
d) Ectopic pregnancy
Answer -c (Hemorrhage accounts for 25 % of MMR, the primary cause of maternal death )
45. The causative organism of chickenpox is
a) Myxovirus
b) Variola
c) Varicella
d) Togavirus
Answer -c (Chickenpox is caused by varicella zoster virus )
46. Koplik spot is a characteristic feature of
a) Smallpox
b) Chickenpox
c) Measles
d) Rubella
Answer -c ( Koplik spot is red rashes with white center at the buccal mucosa present in measles )
47. Measles vaccine is a
a) Killed vaccine
b) Live vaccine
c) Toxoid
d) Immunoglobulin
Answer -b (Measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine given at 9 month of age )
48. Which is not correct regarding measles vaccine
a) 0.5 mil
b) 9 month
c) I.M.
d) 2-8 C
Answer -c ( The route of measles vaccine is subcutaneous not intramuscular. It is a live vaccine. The doses are 0.5 ml & stored at 2-8 C )
49. The another name of German measles is
a) Rubeola
b) Rubella
c) Influenza
d) 100 days cough
Answer -b
50. A patient come to doctor with inflammation of parotid
glands, earache & fever, what may be the possible diagnosis
a) Chickenpox
b) Measles
c) German measles
d) Mumps
Answer -d (All the features presented by person is characteristics of mumps )
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