Gastrointestinal system exam questions quiz
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Q.1 Protective collection of lymphocytes and macrophages occurs in
1. the peyer's patches
2. the intestinal crypts
3 .the muscularis externa
4. the muscularis mucosa
Correct answer- the payers patches
Q.2.which regulatory chemical stimulates gastric gland and motility ?
1. secretin
2. histamin
3. CCK
4. Gastrin
Q.3. Identify the wound drainage shown below?

1. Serous
2. Sanguineous
3. Serosanguinous
4. Purulent
Correct answer- Serosanguinous
Q.4. Identify the image shown below ?

1. Miller abbott tube
2. Sengstaken blakemore tube
3. Salem sump tube
4. Ryles tube
Correct answer- Sengstaken blakemore tube
Q.5. The nurse reviews the results of a blood chemistry profile for a client who is experiencing late-stage salicylate poisoning and metabolic acidosis. Which serum study should the nurse review for data about the client’s acid-base balance?
1. Sodium
2. Potassium
3. Magnesium
4. Phosphorus
Correct answer- Potassium
Q.6. A client has just undergone an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series. Upon the client’s return to the unit, what primary health care provider’s prescriptions does the nurse expect to note as a part of routine post procedure care?
1. Bland diet
2. NPO status
3. Mild laxative
4. Decreased fluids
Correct answer- Mild laxative
Q.7.Identify the image shown below ?

1. Levin tube
2. Sengstaken blakemore tube
3. Ryles tube
4. Salem sump tube
ANSWER-4
Q.8. Iron absorption take place in?
1. Stomach
2. Duodenum
3. Ileum
4. Jejunum
Correct answer- Duodenum
Q.9. intrinsic factor secreted from:-
1. Oxyntic cell
2. Chief cell
3. Brunner cell
4. Pyloric cell
Correct answer- Oxyntic cell
Q.10. PH of stomach is ?
1. 3-4
2. 0.9-1.2
3. 4.5-6.5
4. 6.5-7.5
Correct answer- 0.9-1.2
Q.11. Absorption of vitamin B12 takes place in ?
1. Jejunum
2. Stomach
3. Ileum
4. Large intestines
Correct answer- Ileum
Q.12.Are small finger-like projections that greatly increase the surface area of the intestinal wall ?
1. Liver
2. Villi
3. Chyme
4. Illeum
Correct answer- Villi
Q.13.Saliva is produced by how many pairs of salivary glands that lubricate and dilute chewed food ?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
Correct answer- 3
Q.14.The reabsorbed water and stores and eliminates undigested food in?
1. Stomach
2. Small intestine
3. Large intestine
4. Liver
Correct answer- Large intestine
Q.15. Parotid gland is open into ?
1. Wharton's duct
2. Rivinus duct
3. Stensen duct
4. Bartholin's duct
Correct answer-Stensen duct
Q.16. submandibular gland is open into ?
1. Wharton's duct
2. Rivinus duct
3. Stensen's duct
4. Bartholin's duct
Correct answer- Wharton's duct
Q.17. sublingual gland is open ?
1. Wharton's duct
2. Stensen's duct
3. Intestinal duct
4. Bartholin's duct
Q.18. saliva is secreting which of the enzymes?
1. HCL
2. Pepsinogen
3. Ptyline
4. Mucine
Correct answer- Ptyline
Q.19. where it is chemical digestion of food is completed in digestive system ?
1. Stomach
2. Small intestine
3. Large intestine
4. Liver
Correct answer- Small intestine
Q.20. Large gland of the human body ?
1. Pancreas
2. Liver
3. Thymus
4. Thyroid
Correct answer- Liver
Q.22. The erosion of mucosal layer of stomach is termed as:-
1. Duodenal ulcer
2. Gastric ulcer
3. Chron's disease
4. Diverticulitis
Correct answer- Gastric ulcer
Q.23. The corrective surgery for hirschsprung disease is :-
1. Pyloroplasty
2. Kasai procedure
3. Duhamel procedure
4. Pyeloplasty
Correct answer- Duhamel procedure
Q.24.The common site of occuring peptic ulcers in stomach is ?
1. Pyloric portion
2. Cardiac portion
3. Esophageal junction
4. Body of stomach
Correct answer- Pyloric portion
Q.25. Identify the procedure given below?

1. Esophagoscopy
2. ERCP
3. Colonoscopy
4. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Correct answer- ERCP
Q.26. Invertogram is one of the diagnostic test in :-
1. Pyloric stenosis
2. Intussusception
3. Anorectal anomalies
4. Diverticulitis
Correct answer- Anorectal anomalies
Q.27. The main action of ranitidine in treating peptic ulcer is ?
1. Increase gastric motility
2. Neutralize gastric acidity
3. Inhibit gastric acid secretion
4. Increase histamine release
Correct answer- Inhibit gastric acid secretion
Q.28.The passage of bloody stools ,where the blood appears fresh and red to maroon in color is known as :-
1. Melena
2. Hematochezia
3. Hemorrhoids
4. Hematemesis
Correct answer- Hematochezia
Q.29. melena is black,tarry stool and typically indicates:-
1. Upper GI bleeding
2. Lower GI bleeding
3. Bleeding from hemorrhoids
4. Bleeding from anal fissures
Correct answer- Upper GI bleeding
Q.30. Fluid volume deficit is most likely associated with which of the following conditions ?
1. Pancreatitis
2. Congestive heart failure
3. Gastritis
4. Appendicitis
Correct answer- Pancreatitis
Q.31. One of the constituents of the ancreatic juice which is poured into the duodenum in humans is
1. trypsinogen
2. chymotrypsin
3. trypsin
4. enterokinase.
Correct answer- trypsinogen
Q.32. Carrier ions like Na + facilitate the absorption of substances like
1. amino acids and glucose
2. glucose and fatty acids
3. fatty acids and glycerol
4. fructose and some amino acids
Correct answer- amino acids and glucose
Q.33. Brunner’s glands are present in
1. stomach
2. oesophagus
3. ileum
4. duodenum.
ANSWER-4
Q.34. Identify the image shown below ?

1. Dangerous liver
2. Gangrenous intestine
3. Gangrenous ovary
4. Gangrenous spleen
Correct answer- Gangrenous intestine
Q.35.Identify the image shown below ?

1. Ruptured liver
2. Ruptured uterus
3. Ruptured spleen
4. Ruptured kidney
Correct answer- Ruptured spleen
Q.36. Identify the surgical procedure done for this image ?

1. Left hemicolectomy
2. Right hemicolectomy
3. Ileostomy
4. Transverse colostomy
Correct answer- Right hemicolectomy
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