Urinary system quiz / Renal system quizlet
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Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) Phimosis
b) hypospadias
c) epispadias
d) none
ANSWER-c
Respiratory system mcq questions / Quiz - https://www.nursingofficer.net/2021/04/respiratory-system-mcq-questions.html
Q. Identify the Diagram which procedure ?
a) HoLEP
b) lithotomy
c) lithotripsy
b) TURP
ANSWER- D
Q.3. The most common cause of ARF is
a) Hypovolumia
b) Acute tubular necrosis
c) Burn
d) Renal stone
Correct answer - B
Q.4. Which is not a condition occurs in a case of chronic renal failure (AIIMS, PATNA,2015)
a) Anaemia
b) Hypokalemia
c) Hypocalcemia
d) Hyperphosphatemia
Correct answer - B
Q. 5. Staghorn calculus is a large calculus of—
a) Gallbladder
b) Pancreas
c) Prostate
d) Kidney
Correct answer - D
Q.6. The functional unit of a kidney is -
a) Neurone
b) Nephron
c) Loop of henle
d) Glomerulus
Correct answer - B
Q.7 Mesangial cells are
a) Macrophages of kidney
b) Glial cells of brain
c) Epithelial cells of glomerulus
d) Water absorbing cells of kidney
Correct answer - A
Q.8. The normal urinary output per day is
a) 700 ml
b) 1200 ml
c) 1800 ml
d) 2500 ml
Correct answer - B
Q. 9. The water composition of urine is
a) 95 %
b) 96 %
c) 97%
d) 98%
Correct answer - B
Q.10. The urinary Ph is -
a) Neutral
b) Alkaline
c) Acidic
d) Strong acidic
Correct answer - C
Q.11. Detrusor muscle is found in
a) Uterus
b) Urinary bladder
c) Heart
d) Stomach
Correct answer - B
Q.12. Oliguria is a condition in which urinary output decreases
a) 50 ml/day
b) 150 ml/day
c) 300 ml/day
d) 400 ml/day
Correct answer - D
Q.13. Laboratory findings shows urinary specific gravity 1.068, a nurse explain to a client that
a) This is normal range
b) Your urine is more concentrated
c) Your urine is less concentrated
d) None of above
Correct answer - B
Q.14. The GFR of an healthy adult should be
a) 125ml/hr
b) 125ml/min
c) 125ml/sec
d) 125dl/sec
Correct answer - B
Q.15. The weight of a kidney is
a) 50 gm
b) 100 gm
c) 150 gm
d) 200 gm
Correct answer - C
Q.16. A student ask to a nurse educator, where first time edema appear in nephritic syndrome, the right answer given by educator is
a) Ankle
b) Pericardial
c) Periorbital
d) Per Abdomen
Correct answer - C
Q. 17. Pyelonephritis is a term means
a) Inflammation of renal pelvis
b) Inflammation of nephron
c) Swelling in kidney
d) Pus formation in kidney
Correct answer - A
Q.18. The anatomical location of kidney is
a) C5 to T2
b) T12 to L3
c) L1 to L5
d) C5 to T3
Correct answer - B
Q.19. Which is not synthesised by the kidneys
a) Rennin
b) Erythropoietin
c) Vit-D
d) Renin
Correct answer - A
Q. 20. Inflammation of urinary bladder is
a) Ureteritis
b) Cystitis
c) Urethritis
d) Nephritis
Correct answer - B
Q.21. The most common causative organism of cystitis is
a) E.coli
b) Gonorrhea
c) Chlamydia
d) Group A streptococci
Correct answer - A
Q. 22.A patient is on prednisolone therapy, what laboratory investigation a nurse would suggest to patient
a) Blood sugar & Kion
b) ABG
c) Serum electrolytes
d) Urine culture
Correct answer - A
Q.23. Stevens-johnsons syndrome is a
a) Hypersensitivity response to sulphonamides
b) Auto-immune response of body
c) Inflammation of bowmans capsule
d) Chromosomal abnormality
Correct answer - A
Q.24. Increased BUN to a level without having any toxic impact on body is called as
a) Uremia
b) Azotaemia
c) Nitraemia
d) Septicemia
Correct answer - B
Q. 25. Which is not a feature of nephritic syndrome
a) Proteinuria
b) Hyperlipidemia
c) Edema
d) Hypoalbuminemia
Correct answer - D
Q. 26. The early sign of BPH is
a) Urinary urgency & frequency
b) Nocturia
c) Decrease length & force of urinary stream
d) Dysuria & bladder pain
Correct answer - C
Q.27 The characteristics of renal tumor is
a) Painful haematuria
b) Painless hematuria
c) Dribbling incontinence
d) Urinary retention & bladder distension
Correct answer - B
Q.28. Polycystic kidney disease is a -
a) Autosomal recessive trait
b) Autosomal dominant trait
c) Both
d) None of above
Correct answer - B
Q.29. Which is not a feature of Nephrotic Syndrome
a) Proteinuria
b) Hyperalbuminemia
c) Hypoproteinemia
d) Hyperlipidemia
Correct answer - B
Q. 30. Which is not an adverse effect of steroid therapy
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Increased immunity power of body
c) Hirsutism
d) Osteoporosis
Correct answer - B
Q.31. Which is not an appropriate action taken against a 6 year old child had bed wetting problem
a) Limit fluid intake while going to sleep
b) Punish for child behavior
c) Use positive reward system for expected behavior.
d) None of these
Correct answer - B
Q.32. A client is diagnosed as Glomerulonephritis, what history he may give to a nurse
a) Suffered from pharyngitis 2-3 weeks ago
b) Cola-colored urine
c) Less urinary output
d) All of above
Correct answer - D
Q.33. What medications should be advised to a client planned renal transplant lifelong
a) Immunostimulant
b) Immunosuppressant
c) ATT
d) ART
Correct answer - B
Q. 34. The time between cessation of blood supply to kidney & transplantation to recipient is
a) Incubation time
b) Cold necrosis time
c) Cold ischaemic time
d) Organ donation time
Correct answer - C
Q.35. The maximum transplantation time of kidney is
a) 6 hours
b) 48 hours
c) 72 hours
d) 100 hours
Correct answer - C
Q.36. Which is the primary cause of death in the first year post renal transplant
a) Hypovolemic shock
b) Infection
c) Hypertension
d) Diabetes mellitus
B
Q.37. The major postoperative complication of renal transplant is
a) Infection
b) Graft rejection
c) ARF
d) Uraemia
Correct answer - B
38. Which problem of renal failure can lead in to dysrhythmia
a) Hyponatremia
b) Hyperkalemia
c) Hypocalcemia
d) Hyperphosphatemia
Correct answer - B
Q.39. Uremic frost develop in late stage of renal failure, how a nurse can explain it to a patient - a) Its a smell from mouth
b) Passage of urea crystals from urine
c) Deposit of urate crystals under skin
d) Calculi of kidney
Correct answer - C
Q.40. The kidney should be transplanted in
a) Cranial fossa
b) Spinal fossa
c) Iliac fossa
d) Post lumber lesion
Correct answer - C
Q. 41. Which kind of urine is required for urine culture & sensitivity
a) 24 hour collected urine
b) Midstream urine
c) First voided urine
d) Urine passed in laboratory
Correct answer - B
Q.42. Before cystoscopy, a nurse should inform to a person that after procedure normally you may have
a) Leg cramps
b) Burning urination
c) Bright red urine
d) A&B
Correct answer - D
Q.43. Renal biopsy is planned for a patient, which position you will provide for biopsy
a) Prone
b) Supine
c) Lithotomy
d) Left lateral
Correct answer - A
Q.44. In the management of ARF all should be done except
a) Monitor urinary intake & output hourly
b) Provide high carbohydrate & low protein diet
c) Restrict K intake
d) Increase fluid intake
Correct answer - D
Q.45. In metabolic acidosis which kind of breathing pattern present
a) Deep breathing
b) Kussmauls breathing
c) Pursed-lip breathing
d) Slow breathing
Correct answer - B
Q. 46. Which is not a phase of ARF
a) Oliguric
b) Diuretic
c) Transitional
d) Recovery
Correct answer - C
Q. 47. The epispadias is a condition in which urethra opens at
a) Dorsal surface of penis
b) Ventral surface
c) Center
d) Lateral
Correct answer - A
Q.48. Mesangial cells are the macrophages present in
a) Lungs
b) Brain
c) Kidney
d) Intestine
Correct answer - C
Q.49. All are true about CRF except
a) Irreversible loss of kidney function
b) GFR less than 60ml/min for 3 month
c) Hypocalcaemia
d) Hypokalemia
Correct answer - D
Q.50. A CRF patient ask to a nurse ,why doctor advice for inj.epoetin s/c,the most accurate answer given by nurse is
a) To promote maturity of RBC
b) To improve oliguria
c) To manage high K level
d) To manage hypertension
Correct answer - A
Q.51. After reading a laboratory report, which firding helped the doctor to diagnose a streptococcal infection
a) Antistreptolysin O titer
b) Elevated WBC
c) Presence of HLA antigen
d) None of above
Correct answer - A
Q.52. Uraemia term can be defined as
a) Increase BUN without toxic effect
b) Increase BUN having toxic effect
c) RBC in urine
d) A type of anemia
Correct answer - A
Q. 53. The most common causative organism cf urethritis is
a) E.coli
b). Toxoplasma
c) Rubella
d) Gonorrhea
Correct answer - D
Q.54. Which drug is contraindicated in CRF
a) Ca-gluconate
b) Glucose with insulin
c) Aspirin
d) Asthalin nebulization
Correct answer - C
Q.55. All are management in hyperkalemia except
a) Sodium Bicarbonate
b) Kayexalate
c) Ringer lactate
d) Ca-gluconate
Correct answer - C
Q.56. Which is not a principle of hemodialysis
a) Photoisomerization
b) Ultrafiltration
c) Diffusion
d) Osmosis
Correct answer - A
Q.57. Which is an appropriate measure to determine fluid loss during dialysis,
a) Strictly maintain I/O chart
b) Take weight pre & post-dialysis
c) Calculate output
d) None of these
Correct answer - B
Q.58. The erythropoietic organ of human body is (AIIMS 2010)
a) Heart
b) Lung
c) Liver
d) Kidney
Correct answer - D
Q. 59. For creatinine clearance, what type of urine should be Collected
a) 24 hour collected urine
b) Midstream urine
c) First voided urine
d) Urine passed in laboratory
Correct answer - A
Q.60. Vanillylmandelic acid( VMA) test is a
a) Blood investigation
b) CSF investigation
c) Urine investigation
d) Blood culture
Correct answer - C
Q.61, Doctor plan for cystoscopy of a person, which position you will provide to that person
a) Supine recumbent
b) Prone
c) Knee-chest
d) Lithotomy
Correct answer - D
Q.62. The capillary network of the nephron is known as
a) Bɔwmen's capsule
b) Henle loop
c) Glomerulus
d) Pelvis
Correct answer - C
Q.63. A child brought to COPD diagnosed as Glomerulonephritis may have the history of
a) Recent blood transfusion
b) Upper respiratory infection
c) Severe diarrhea
d) Injury to head
Correct answer - B
Q.64. The increased level of nitrogenous waste in blood without any significant toxic effect on body is called as
a) Azotemia
b) Uremia
c) Nitraemia
d) Septicemia
Correct answer - A
Q.65. A child develops azotemia due to impaired renal function, which dietary content should be restricted for that child
a) Carbohydrates
b) Protein
c) Fat
d) Vitamine K
Correct answer - B
Q.66. To determine the fluid alteration in a child the most effective method used by a ward sister is
a) ABG analysis
b) Assess skin for dryness
c) Assess level of consciousness
d) Regularly weight measurement
Correct answer - D
Q.67. Urolithiasis is a term used for calculi in
a) Kidney
b) Ureter
c) Bladder
d) Urethra
Correct answer - D
Q.68. The drug of choice in urinary calculi is
a) Prednisolone
b) Metoprolol
c) Allopurinol
d) Diamox
Correct answer - C
Q.69. A client has uric acid stone, what type of dict a nurse will suggest to client
a) Acid-ash foods
b) Alkaline-ash foods
c) High purine foods
d) Low methionine diet
Correct answer - B
Q.70. The best age period for surgery of a child with cryptorchidism is
a) At birth
b) Infancy
c) Toddler
d) Preschool
Correct answer - C
Q. Identify the Diagram which procedure?
a) urinary dipstick
b) bladder biopsy
c) bladder irrigation
d) urinary Catheterization
ANSWER-4
Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) urinary dipstick
b) bladder irrigation syringe
c) karman cannula
d) none
ANSWER- B
Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) anesthesia machine
b) dialysis machine
c) ventilator machine
d) dryer machine
ANSWER-B
Q. Identify the disease puffy eyes symptoms in Diagram ?
a) thyroid symptoms
b) kwashiorkor symptoms
c) nephrotic syndrome symptoms
d) uric acid symptoms
ANSWER-C
Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) plastic biliary stent
b) abbott stent
c) DJ stent
d) transhepatic biliary stent
ANSWER-C
Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) blood bag
b) colostomy bag
c) Urinary Drainage Bag
d) none
ANSWER-C
Q. Identify the Diagram ?
a) epidural catheter
b) dialysis catheter
c) condom catheter
d) none
ANSWER-c
Q. Identify in Diagram 3 way catheter ?
a) A
b) B
b) C
b) D
ANSWER- D
Q. Identify precautions for nephrolithotomy in Diagram ?
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) none
ANSWER-A
Q. Identify Ureteroscopy in Diagram ?
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) none
ANSWER-c
Q.1. The total capacity of urinary bladder is
a) 500 ml
b) 1000 ml
c) 1500 ml
d) 2000 ml
Correct answer - A
Q. 2. The normal range of serum creatinine is
a) 8 to 25 mg/ml
b) 2.5 to 8mg/ml
c) 0.6 to 1.3 mg/ml
d) 1.5 to 3 mg/ml
Correct answer - C
Very nice sir
जवाब देंहटाएंThank you
जवाब देंहटाएंIn the Philippines, kidney transplant philippine are performed at both public and private healthcare facilities, known for their quality of care and skilled medical professionals. The country has established protocols to ensure ethical practices in organ donation and transplantation, addressing both living and deceased donors.
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